Hyperpigmentation occurs when one area of skin is darker than the surrounding area. Pigmentation is caused by an over production of melanin. Melanin is the pigment responsible for giving colour two skin, hair and also your eyes). Areas with over stimulated melanin appear darker than the surrounding skin.
The most common causes of Hyperpigmentation are:
At Thames Skin Clinic, we offer tailored treatments to effectively target and reduce hyperpigmentation.
With so many treatment options available, you can choose the most effective one for your hyperpigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition in which certain areas of the skin become darker than the surrounding skin due to excess melanin production. It can affect any skin type, though it’s more prone in people with darker skin tones because they naturally produce more melanin. Common triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation (such as acne or eczema), certain medications and ageing. While it isn’t harmful, many find it cosmetically concerning. Consistent sun protection and proper skincare can help prevent and manage it alongside hyperpigmentation treatments.
The most common types of hyperpigmentation include solar lentigines, known as sun spots or age spots, caused by excess UV exposure. Melasma is another type of hyperpigmentation often caused by hormonal fluctuations, such as during pregnancy or with contraceptives. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) often appears as dark spots left behind after skin inflammation, such as from acne or eczema.
The best treatment for hyperpigmentation depends on your skin type and pigmentation depth. It’s normally a combination of professional medical skincare and laser treatments.
Yes there are various injectable treatments that can be used to target pigmentation. Profhilo and Polynucleotide treatments can help lighten pigmentation as they restore the skin’s health. In doing so the pigmentation cells (melanocytes) are in better control and this helps lighten superficial pigmentation
