Keratosis pilaris (KP) is a harmless skin condition that causes small, rough bumps and is sometimes called “chicken skin”. KP is caused by an excess of keratin, a protein that protects the skin. This excess keratin blocks hair follicles, creating tiny plugs on the skin.
The cause of keratin buildup is unclear but may be linked to genetics or skin conditions like eczema. People with dry skin are more likely to develop KP, and it often worsens during winter months when humidity is low. Although KP can appear at any age, it is most common in children and teenagers and often improves or disappears by adulthood.